"Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn."
-Benjamin Franklin
I'm a big fan of practical learning, "implement as you learn" is my mantra for learning anything. Hadoop being open source gives the best opportunity for getting your hands dirty as you read about it. There are plenty of free resources online that you can refer to get started with and in this post, I'm going to list and refer some of the good ones I've come across.